In life, we all need to ask others to do things for us. Whether at work, home, or school, we hope that when we make a request, people will say yes! The way to get a positive result more often is to combine the language of polite requests with the psychology of effective requests.
This document will show you how to make successful requests. It includes:
The language we use when making requests is based on three factors:
Factor | What to Consider |
---|---|
Level of relationship | Are we asking a family member, a friend, a colleague, a boss, or a stranger? |
Level of difficulty | How much time, effort, money, or other resources does our request demand? |
Level of request | Is it a small, medium, or large request? |
If we are making a small request, our language can be direct, informal and short.
If the request is medium-sized, the language we use should be polite, formal and long.
If we need to make a large request, it is better to use very polite, very formal, and very long/lengthy language. This is summarized below.
Level | Language | Formality | Length |
---|---|---|---|
SMALL | Direct | Informal | Short |
MEDIUM | Polite | Formal | Standard/Average |
LARGE | Very Polite | Very Formal | Very Long |
About Me: | ||
---|---|---|
SMALL | direct, informal, short | Can I go now? |
MEDIUM | polite, formal, standard | Do you think I could leave now? |
LARGE | very polite, very formal, very long | I was wondering if it would be (at all) possible for me to leave early today? |
About You: | ||
---|---|---|
SMALL | direct, informal, short | Got 5 bucks? |
MEDIUM | polite, formal, standard | Could you please lend me $25? |
LARGE | very polite, very formal, very long | I hope you don’t mind my asking but could I please borrow $250? |
You can use the requests above confidently whenever you are communicating in English. However, if you want to increase your chances of getting a positive response to your requests, you need to use a secret strategy! Read on to learn what happens when you combine the right language with the right psychology.
Researchers have found that by using the word “because” or giving people a reason for our request, we greatly increase our chances of getting a positive response – a yes. They found this to be true even if the reason that was given was not particularly good! Note the difference in the same examples given above when we add a reason.
About Me: | ||
---|---|---|
SMALL | direct, informal, short | Can I go now? ‘Cause I gotta pick up my kids. |
MEDIUM | polite, formal, standard | Do you think I could leave now? I have another meeting in 5 minutes. |
LARGE | very polite, very formal, very long | I was wondering if it would be (at all) possible for me to leave early because I have a flight this evening. |
About You: | ||
---|---|---|
SMALL | direct, informal, short | Got 5 bucks? I need to buy lunch. |
MEDIUM | polite, formal, standard | Could you please lend me $25? I need to get a haircut before my job interview. |
LARGE | very polite, very formal, very long | I hope you don’t mind my asking but could I please borrow $250. I’m late on my rent and the landlord is threatening to evict me. (force me to leave the apartment) |
Did you notice how much more effective our requests become when we give a reason? In the situations above, did you feel more likely to say “yes” when the word “because” was used or when a reason was given? What you experienced is what happens to most other people, too!
So remember: When you need to ask someone for something, use the right language and the right psychology for the best results.
Make the following requests, using the right language and giving a reason.
# | Level | Request |
---|---|---|
1 | Medium | You want your secretary to send an email to your client. |
2 | Small | You want your brother to pick up a coffee for you. |
3 | Medium | You want your employee to finish a report by 5:00 pm. |
4 | Large | You want your boss to give you 3 days off next week off to look after a relative. |
5 | Medium/Large | You want your professor to let you hand in your assignment late? |
6 | Small | You want to know where your son put the key. |
7 | Large | You want to know if your boss can give you an advance on your salary. |
8 | Small | You want your friend to send you his class notes. |